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Ketty La Rocca, who died prematurely in 1976, was
one of the most distinctive Italian artists of the '70s. The
interdisciplinary nature of her work places her amid events,
typical of the decade, that oscillated between visual poetry,
installation, video and performance. La Rocca first appeared
on the art scene in the mid '60s with collages made from newspaper
images and words. Freely put together, the combinations resulted
in fresh viewpoints that work ironically to undermine the tranquilizing
messages of advertising. Here socio-political reality (for example,
the exploitation of the woman's body, the threat of war, and
the political and ecclesiastical manipulation of consciences)
emerges as the hidden, repressed part of mass-media discourse.
The pieces executed during the second half of the '70s deal with
the derealization of preexisting images. Using photography, books,
video and performance, she explored this territory touching up
anthropological values. She used X-ray of her own skull as an
icon upon which she traced invocations; she turned writing, action
and image into the vehicle for a sentimental journey that announces
at its point of departure, the forbidden means to be taken. There
are reproductions of works of art, film posters, early-20th-century
photographs, or autobiographical sites, where the artist traces
the outlines of her journey, until the lines and the arbitrarily
distributed stains make the initial image illegible (as in Margherita
Gauthier, 1974, where the image is the playbill for a Greta Garbo
film). The signs eclipses the very memory of the icon, the writing
is lost in the pure graphical gesture, the gestural quality is
diminished in the weak agitation of the tracing. Language is
made autonomous from its relationship of reciprocal dependency
on the image, and it is shorn of its semantic value to the point
where it, too, can be dealt with as an image. The pieces selected
for this exhibition show the broad scope of her work.
Solo exhibitions include the
Venice Biennale (1978), the Centre d'Art Contemporain in Geneva
(1992), Kunstlerhaus in Stuttgart (1995). Her work has been exhibited
at the Museo d'Arte Moderna, Turin; at Leverkusen Museum, Cologne;
The Philadelphia Art Museum, Philadelphia (1973), Museum am Ostwall
in Dortmund (1974), Columbia University, New York (1979), Kunsthalle
Wien, Vienna (1995) Recently published are both a monograph and
CD devoted to her work by the Museum am Ostwall, Dortmund and
Gallery Emi Fontana, Milan.
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